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<span>Cytotoxic t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat intracellular pathogens, whereas helper t-cell subpopulations are specialized to combat extracellular pathogens.
</span>Cytotoxic t-cell are CD8+ cells. Cytotoxic t-cell uses granzymes to <span>kill </span><span>intracellular bacteria, that lives in the cytosol such as viruses. They identify the pathogen forgein peptids that are bounded to MHC-I on the cell surface.
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cd4+ T helper (Th) cells include Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells. They contribute to aliergic reactions and fighting extracellular parasites.
Answer: Protein folding and oligomerization
Explanation:
Binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP) is a vital protein present in humans essential for the translocation of secreted peptides.
BiP is a molecular chaperone which is present in lumen of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) which binds to the new protein and then translocat into the ER. The protein in ER is maintained under subsequent condition and important for protein folding and oligomerization (conversion of a monomer or group of monomer into an oligomer).
Several other functions of BiP are:
- ER translocation
- ER-associated degradation (ERAD)
- UPR pathway
Hence, BiP is a chaperone, it is important for protein folding and oligomerization.
Answer:
Si no es posible refutarla, dicha teoría queda «corroborada», pudiendo ser aceptada provisionalmente, pero no verificada; es decir, ninguna teoría es absolutamente verdadera, sino a lo sumo «no refutada».
Explanation:
Si no es posible refutarla, dicha teoría queda «corroborada», pudiendo ser aceptada provisionalmente, pero no verificada; es decir, ninguna teoría es absolutamente verdadera, sino a lo sumo «no refutada».
