<span>When an electron, which is negatively charged, moves towards an electronegative atom, the electronegative atom pulls in the electron. This causes the electronegative atom to be reduced. This entire process also releases energy.</span>
3.47 x
atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x
mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?
atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole
Avagadro's number = 6.022 X 
from the relation,
1 mole of element contains 6.022 x
atoms.
so no of moles of gold given = 
0.57 moles of gold.
from the relation:
number of moles = 
rearranging the equation,
mass = number of moles x atomic mass
mass = 0.57 x 196.96
mass = 113.44 grams
thus, 3.47 x
atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams
<u>Answer:</u> The equation to calculate the mass of remaining isotope is ![[A]=\frac{20}{10^{-0.217t}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B10%5E%7B-0.217t%7D%7D)
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:

where,
= half life of the reaction = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process
= initial amount of the sample = 20 grams
[A] = amount left after decay process = ? grams
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.5=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{20}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.5%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
![[A]=\frac{20}{10^{-0.217t}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B10%5E%7B-0.217t%7D%7D)
Hence, the equation to calculate the mass of remaining isotope is ![[A]=\frac{20}{10^{-0.217t}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B10%5E%7B-0.217t%7D%7D)
I think the answer is D not sure though