Answer:
0.250 moles of MgO are produced when 0.250 mol of Mg reacts completely with O₂
Explanation:
In first place, the balanced reaction between Mg and O₂ is:
2 Mg + O₂ ⇒ 2 MgO
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- Mg: 2 moles
- O₂: 1 mole
- MgO: 2 moles
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of Mg produce 2 moles of MgO, 0.250 moles of Mg, how many moles of MgO will they form?
moles of MgO= 0.250
<u><em>0.250 moles of MgO are produced when 0.250 mol of Mg reacts completely with O₂</em></u>
Answer:
Elements having same valence electrons are placed in <u>same group.</u>
Explanation:
First, let's start with some basic concepts of modern periodic table:
1. Modern Periodic table : It is the arrangement of element in the increasing order of their atomic numbers
The Modern periodic table is divided into Periods and groups .
Periods : These are the horizontal rows. There are seven periods in the periodic table . Period 1 has 2 element. Period two and three has 8 elements , period 4 and 5 have 18 elements and the period 6 and 7 have 32 elements.
Same period have same number of atomic orbital(Shell)
Group : The group is the vertical columns . There are 18 groups in the modern periodic table.Those element which have same group number will also have same number of electron in their outermost shell. The number of electron in the outermost shell determines the valency of the element.
So, elements showing same valency are placed in same group.
All alkali are place in group 1 and have 1 valance electron in the outermost shell
Answer:
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