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MariettaO [177]
3 years ago
9

Help me understand molarity please

Chemistry
1 answer:
Katyanochek1 [597]3 years ago
3 0
Molarity/ molar is a unit of concentration, symbolized by "M". It is the ratio of the number of moles of solute and the volume of solution.

Molarity = Moles of solute ÷ Liters of solution = moles/liter = M
molarity is define as the number of mole of a solute in 1 liter of solution
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Zinc dissolves in hydrochloric acid to yield hydrogen gas: zn(s) + 2hcl(aq) → zncl2(aq) + h2(g) when a 12.7 g chunk of zinc diss
N76 [4]

First calculate the initial moles of HCl.

HCl moles i = (1.45 moles / L) * 0.5 L = 0.725 moles HCl

 

Then calculate how much HCl is consumed by stoichiometry:

HCl moles consumed = (12.7 g Zn / 65.38 g / mol) * (2 moles HCl / 1 mole Zn) = 0.388 moles

 

So HCl moles left is:

HCl moles f = 0.725 – 0.388 = 0.3365 moles

For every 1 mole HCl there is 1 mole H, therefore:

H moles final = 0.3365 moles

 

So final concentration of H ions is:

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4.- Remember that you have a initial volume of 70 ml, so the difference (84 ml - 70 ml = 14 ml) is the volume you need to add to dilute your solution.

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