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3 years ago

15

What is the solution for x in the equation (-4(x+1)+7x=8)?

1 answer:

a_sh-v [17]3 years ago

6 0

-4(x + 1) + 7x = 8
-4x - 4 + 7x = 8
3x - 4 = 8
3x = 8 + 4
3x = 12
x = 12/3
x = 4 <===

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The following results come from two independent random samples taken of two populations.

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$(a)\ \bar x_1 - \bar x_2 = 2.0$

$(b)\ CI =(1.0542,2.9458)$

$(c)\ CI = (0.8730,2.1270)$

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Given

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Solving (a): Point estimate of difference of mean

This is calculated as: $\bar x_1 - \bar x_2$

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Solving (b): 90% confidence interval

We have:

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$1 - \alpha = c$

$1 - \alpha = 0.90$

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Calculate $z_{\alpha/2}$

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$(\bar x_1 - \bar x_2) \± z_{\alpha/2} * \sqrt{\frac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\frac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2}}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{\frac{2.1^2}{60}+\frac{3^2}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{\frac{4.41}{60}+\frac{9}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{0.0735+0.2571}$

$2.0 \± 1.645 * \sqrt{0.3306}$

$2.0 \± 0.9458$

Split

$(2.0 - 0.9458) \to (2.0 + 0.9458)$

$(1.0542) \to (2.9458)$

Hence, the 90% confidence interval is:

$CI =(1.0542,2.9458)$

Solving (c): 95% confidence interval

We have:

$c = 95\%$

$c = 0.95$

Confidence level is: $1 - \alpha$

$1 - \alpha = c$

$1 - \alpha = 0.95$

$\alpha = 0.05$

Calculate $z_{\alpha/2}$

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.05/2}$

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.025}$

The z score is:

$z_{\alpha/2} = z_{0.025} =1.96$

The endpoints of the confidence level is:

$(\bar x_1 - \bar x_2) \± z_{\alpha/2} * \sqrt{\frac{\sigma_1^2}{n_1}+\frac{\sigma_2^2}{n_2}}$

$2.0 \± 1.96 * \sqrt{\frac{2.1^2}{60}+\frac{3^2}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.96* \sqrt{\frac{4.41}{60}+\frac{9}{35}}$

$2.0 \± 1.96 * \sqrt{0.0735+0.2571}$

$2.0 \± 1.96* \sqrt{0.3306}$

$2.0 \± 1.1270$

Split

$(2.0 - 1.1270) \to (2.0 + 1.1270)$

$(0.8730) \to (2.1270)$

Hence, the 95% confidence interval is:

$CI = (0.8730,2.1270)$

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