True
The market system presented in the question relates to a system of capitalism. In capitalism private ownership of resources is used to control, motivate and coordinate economic activity.
Contrast this with a system of socialism or communism, where the state, which represents the collective people, who control the ownership of resources and then use it control and coordinate economic activity.
This contrast between private and public control of the resources is an essential component and critical idea in understanding the difference between free market systems that demand private enterprises be efficient and effective in the production and control of the resource, socialized systems which can limp along for years because of the public's support for their continuance.
Answer:
a. private enterprise
Explanation:
Economics systems can be categorized as;
- Command or planned economic systems
- Mixed economies
- Market or free enterprise economies
The market or free enterprise economy is also the private enterprise economy. This economic system has the private sector as the primary producers of goods and services. The government does not interfere with economic activities.
In the private enterprise economy, private firms and individuals have the freedom to start and operate a business of their preferences. The government does not regulate the production, distribution, or prices of products. The private sector engages in business activities that will generate maximum profits for them.
Answer:
1. In 2021, Capitalized interest = $205,000
2. In 2022, Capitalized interest = $3,870,000
3. Total cost = $5,231,980
Explanation:
See the attached file for the calculation
The generally accepted accounting principles of the United States
<h3>
Explanation:</h3><h3>Part (a):</h3>
Solved part is attached as an image.
<h3>
Part (b):</h3>
Let us first determine the amount required of each item to produce 1 bracket.
From the attached diagram, we can see that to manufacture 1 bracket, quantity of each item needed is,
Base = 1
Spring = 2
Clamp = 1 + 4 = 5
Housing = 2
Handle = (1 * 1) + (4 * 1) = 5
Casting = (1 * 1) + (4 * 1) = 5
Bearing = 2 * 2 = 4
Shaft = 2 * 1 = 2
Hence, for 50 Brackets, quantity of each item required will be,
Base = 1 * 50 = 50
Spring = 2 * 50 = 100
Clamp = 5 * 50 = 250
Housing = 2 * 50 = 100
Handle = 5 * 50 = 250
Casting = 5 * 50 = 250
Bearing = 4 * 50 = 200
Shaft = 2 * 50 = 100
<em>NOTE: The above quantities give exclusive quantities required for each item. In actual practice, we won't have to purchase base, clamp & housing separately as the will be assembled from their components which are already procured.</em>
<h3>Part (c):</h3>
As 25 bases are already in stock, parts for them will not be needed. I will refer the quantities subtracted due to this by indicating (B). Similarly, quantities subtracted due to clamps will be indicated as (C).
Base = 50 - 25 = 25
Spring = 50
Clamp = 250 - 100 - 25(B) = 125
Housing = 100 - (2*25)(B) = 50
Handle = 1 * 125 = 125
Casting = 1 * 125 = 125
Bearing = 2 * 50 = 100
Shaft = 1 * 50 = 50