Answer:
The revolutionaries declared that it was the mission and the destiny of the French nation to liberate the people of Europe from despotism, and to help other people of Europe to become nations.
Threat is defined as the attempt to inflict injury or punishment on someone. This involves the risk of being involved in different kinds of damage. Threat includes different kinds of elements and these are surprise, significant dates, means of attack, target of attack, and also ADVANCED KNOWLEDGE OF THE COMMUNITY RESPONSE.
When researchers' findings run against their own personal views or widely accepted beliefs, the researchers have an ethical obligation to accept their findings is given below
Explanation:
1.Sociologists must abide by certain specific standards in conducting research, called a code of ethics. value neutrality. investigators have an ethical obligation to accept research findings even when the data run counter to their personal views, to theoretically based explanations, or to widely accepted beliefs.
2.if a researcher has obtained informed consent from all his participants, it means that: a. they all belong to the target population identified by the researcher. b. they have all agreed to participate in the study for monetary compensation.
3.Value neutrality was advocated by Weber as a recommendation that sociology should adhere to a position of neutrality without denying the relevance of their research to values. At first glance, these two phrases appear opposed, and indeed social scientists have historically self‐identified with one or the other phrase.
4.The major ethical issues in conducting research are: a) Informed consent, b) Beneficence- Do not harm c) Respect for anonymity and confidentiality d) Respect for privacy.
5.A primary goal of social research is to improve and expand the pool of ideas known as theories by testing their implications and to refine their power to explain.
The nomination by petition method is most often used at the local level.
