Answer:
B.
It will be greater than 10 J.
Explanation:
The total mechanical energy of an object is the sum of its potential energy (PE) and its kinetic energy (KE):
E = PE + KE
According to the law of conservation of energy, when there are no frictional forces on an object, its mechanical energy is conserved.
The potential energy PE is the energy due to the position of the object: the highest the object above the ground, the highest its PE.
The kinetic energy KE is the energy due to the motion of the object: the highest its speed, the largest its KE.
Here at the beginning, when it is at the top of the roof, the baseball has:
PE = 120 J
KE = 10 J
So the total energy is
E = 120 + 10 = 130 J
As the ball falls down, its potential energy decreases, since its height decreases; as a result, since the total energy must remain constant, its kinetic energy increases (as its speed increases).
Therefore, when the ball reaches the ground, its kinetic energy must be greater than 10 J.
Answer:
Explanation:
The forces exerted by each mass is best understood in terms of their momentum.
Momentum is a sort of compelling force or impulse. It is given as:
Momentum = mass x velocity
Let us consider the momentum of the balls;
Substance C;
Mass = 1kg
Velocity = 5m/s
Momentum of C = 1 x 5 = 5kgm/s
Substance D:
Mass = 100kg
Velocity = 5m/s
Momentum of D = 100kg x 5m/s = 500kgm/s
Body D has a higher momentum compared to Body C. This suggests that body D will exert a higher force than C when they collide.
The higher the momentum, the more the force of impact it has.
Answer:
B = 0.546 T, F = 2.59 10⁻¹² N
Explanation:
The magnetic force is
F = q v x B
We can calculate the magnitude of the force and find the direction by the right hand rule
F = q v B sin θ
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
Acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
We substitute
q v B sin θ = m v² / r
The angle between the field and the radius of the circle is 90º so sin 90 = 1
q B = m v / r
B = m v / q r
Let's calculate ’
B = 1.67 10⁻²⁷ 2.97 10⁷ / (1.60 10⁻¹⁹ 0.568)
B = 0.546 T
The foce is
F = q v B
F = 1.60 10⁻¹⁹ 2.97 10⁷ 0.546
F = 2.59 10⁻¹² N
Answer:
Vb = k Q / r r <R
Vb = k q / R³ (R² - r²) r >R
Explanation:
The electic potential is defined by
ΔV = - ∫ E .ds
We calculate the potential in the line of the electric pipe, therefore the scalar product reduces the algebraic product
VB - VA = - ∫ E dr
Let's substitute every equation they give us and we find out
r> R
Va = - ∫ (k Q / r²) dr
-Va = - k Q (- 1 / r)
We evaluate with it Va = 0 for r = infinity
Vb = k Q / r r <R
We perform the calculation of the power with the expression of the electric field that they give us
Vb = - int (kQ / R3 r) dr
We integrate and evaluate from the starting point r = R to the final point r <R
Vb = ∫kq / R³ r dr
Vb = k q / R³ (R² - r²)
This is the electric field in the whole space, the places of interest are r = 0, r = R and r = infinity
Well over time the temperature of the water increase causeing its moleclues to move alot which causes it's state change to a gas this is who we have rain.
