Answer: A) Transformer
Explanation: A Transformer is an apparatus, device or a component in a system that is used to convert high voltage into low voltage. It is used to either increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current.
A transformer uses the basic principle of electro magnetic induction, having two or more coils, the voltage is changed from one coil to another but with thesame frequency as alternating current energy passes through them.
111.0 because 111.009 rounds off to 111.01, thus rounding again off to 111.0
The average power output is the ratio between the work done to compress the spring, W, and the time taken, t:

(1)
The work done is equal to the elastic energy stored by the compressed spring:

where

is the spring constant and

is the compression of the spring. If we substitute the numbers, we find:

And now we can use eq.(1) to calculate the average power output:
If you try to fit the edges of both continents than they should somewhat fit each other like puzzle pieces