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AlexFokin [52]
4 years ago
9

A student titrates 0.139 g of an unknown monoprotic weak acid to the equivalence point with 44.6 ml of 0.100 m naoh (aq). what i

s the molar mass of the weak acid?
Chemistry
1 answer:
givi [52]4 years ago
6 0
The  molar  mass  of  the  weak   acid  is  calculated  as  follows

by use of  an  example  of  monoprotic  weak  such  as CH3COOH   reacting  with  NaOH

that  is NaOH + CH3COOH  = CH3COONa + H2O

calculate  the moles  of NaOH  used
=  molarity  x  volume/1000

= 44.6  ml  x  0.100/ 1000  = 4.46  x10^-3  moles

by  use of mole  ratio  between NaOH  to monoprotic  acid which  is1:1  the moles  of   monoprotic  acid  is  also  4.46  x10^-3 moles

molar  mass  is therefore = mass/  moles = 0.139 g/ (4.46 x10^-3) =  31.17 g/mol
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<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is -4134.3 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of calorimeter = 1.900 kg = 1900 g  (Conversion factor:  1 kg = 1000 g)

c = heat capacity of calorimeter = 3.21 J/g.K

\Delta T = change in temperature = 4.542 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

q=1900g\times 3.21J/g.K\times 4.542K=27701.66J=27.7kJ

Heat released by the calorimeter will be equal to the heat absorbed by the reaction.

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of hexane = 0.580 g

Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{0.580g}{86.18g/mol}=0.0067mol

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

q = amount of heat released = -27.7 kJ

n = number of moles of hexane= 0.0067 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{-27.7kJ}{0.0067mol}=-4134.3kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is -4134.3 kJ/mol

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Answer:

38 L

Explanation:

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<em>Consider the chemical reaction: C(s) + H₂ O(g) ⟶ CO(g) + H₂ (g). How many liters of hydrogen gas is formed from the complete reaction of 15.2 g C? Assume that the hydrogen gas is collected at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 360 K.</em>

<em />

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C(s) + H₂ O(g) ⟶ CO(g) + H₂ (g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 15.2 g of C

The molar mass of C is 12.01 g/mol.

15.2g \times \frac{1mol}{12.01g} = 1.27 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced from 1.27 moles of C

The molar ratio of H₂ to C is 1:1. The moles of H₂ produced are 1/1 × 1.27 mol = 1.27 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume of H₂

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P \times V = n \times R \times T\\V = \frac{n \times R \times T}{P} = \frac{1.27mol \times \frac{0.0821atm.L}{mol.K}  \times 360K}{1.0atm}= 38 L

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4 years ago
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Xelga [282]
This problem is honestly, very easy. Just grab a periodic table and find the element in Group 1 and Period 7. But first, let's discuss how the elements are arranged systematically in a periodic table. There are a lot of scientists who contributed to it, but the most famous one is Dimitri Mendeleev. He arranged the elements according to their atomic number. The elements starts from 1 which is Hydrogen up to the heaviest known elements which is Oganesson with an atomic number of 118. As you can observe, there is a gap between groups 3 and 4. This is done so that the periodic table does not take too much space horizontally. Thus, they are just placed at the bottom. These elements are called lanthanides (upper row) and actinides (lower row). The rows in the periodic table are called groups, and the columns are called periods.

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Igoryamba

Answer:

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Explanation:

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There are 3 atoms of Ba on the right side and 1atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of Ba(OH)2 as shown below:

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Now, there are a total of 12 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 6 in front of H2O as shown below:

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Now the equation is balanced as the numbers of the atoms of the different elements present on both sides are equal

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