Identifying the setting, main character and plot, taking special note of rising action, climax, and denouement.
Explanation:
The author's perspective is crucial to the understanding of the text as it provides the reader with the essential details implicit of his/her perspective. <em>The style and setting of the text would assist in knowing the background issues prevailing at that time which the author wished to emphasize, the portrayal of the main character and plot would aid to convey the central idea of the author behind the text, the rising action would reveal the flaws while climax and denouement would assist in disclosing the consequences led by the impulsive actions and would suggest a resolution implicit of author's thought. All these elements contribute to know the author's view, opinion on the issues, suggestions, prejudices, etc.</em>
The tone of the article is contradicting as it clearly states that on one hand it is claimed that Chicago will be the forefront of the green roof movement while on the other hand it shows the existing scenario in Chicago as per which only one tenth of the 1% of the Chicago's building have green roof.
The answer is the first one. Odysseus and Jacob are connected through connections amongst Rachel and Penelope, God and Athena, and their voyage all through life. Odysseus and Jacob are first contrasted with their association with their spouses. Odysseus adores Penelope with his entire existence and does everything to get to her. Penelope is the person who keeps Odysseus solid:).