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erik [133]
3 years ago
8

Describe the difference between a physical change and a chemical change.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Key Differences Between Physical Change and Chemical Change

The points given below discusses significant differences between physical change and chemical change

A change in which the molecules are rearranged, but their internal composition remains same is called Physical Change. A process in which the substance transforms into a new substance, having a different chemical composition, it is known as Chemical Change.

Some common examples of physical change vaporization, condensation, freezing/melting/boiling of water. On the contrary, the examples of chemical change are combustion, metabolism, cooking of egg, etc.

Physical change is a temporary; they are easily reversible. As against this, the chemical change is permanent in nature, i.e. they cannot be reversed, even by reversing conditions.

In the physical change, only the form of the substance is changed, but no new product is formed. On the other hand, when there is a chemical reaction, a completely different product is formed, whose properties are completely different from that of the reacting substances.

In a physical change, the original matter can be recovered, by simple physical methods. As opposed, in chemical change the original matter no longer exist, and so it cannot be recovered.

In the physical change, change in the physical attributes of the substance is observed, such as shape, size, appearance, texture, odor, density and so on. Conversely, chemical change involves the change in chemical properties of the substance, i.e. change in its chemical nature.

In the physical change, no or very little amount of energy is absorbed or given out as heat, light or sound energy. Unlike chemical change, wherein enormous energy is absorbed or given out as heat, light or sound energy

Explanation:

VladimirAG [237]3 years ago
4 0
A chemical change changes something to a different chemical state permanently and cannot be changed back example: burning. Whereas a physical change doesn’t change the chemical state of a substance example: boiling or freezing. If you boil or freeze water it’s still water but if you burn wood it is now ash.

Hope that helped :)))
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Answer : The resulting concentrations of CV and NaOH are 0.0027 M and 0.025 M respectively.

Explanation :

Step 1 : Find moles of crystal violet and NaOH.

The molarity formula is

Molarity = \frac{mol}{L}

Molarity of crystal violet = 3.00 \times 10^{-3} = \frac{mol (CrystalViolet)}{L}

The volume of crystal violet solution is 18 mL which is 0.018 L.

Moles of crystal violet = 3.00 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.018 = 5.4 \times 10^{-5}

Moles of crystal violet = 5.4 x 10⁻⁵

Moles of NaOH = Molarity \times L = 0.250 \times 0.00200 = 5.00 \times 10^{-4}

Moles of NaOH = 5.00 x 10⁻⁴

Step 2 : Find total volume of the solution

The total volume of the solution after mixing NaOH and crystal violet is

0.018 L + 0.00200 = 0.020 L

Step 3 : Use molarity formula to find final concentrations

Molarity of crystal violet = \frac{mol(CrystalViolet)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.4 \times 10^{-5}}{0.020} = 2.7 \times 10^{-3}

Final concentration of CV = 0.0027 M

Molarity of NaOH= \frac{mol(NaOH)}{Total Volume(L) } = \frac{5.00 \times 10^{-4}}{0.020} = 0.025 \times 10^{-3}

NaOH is a strong base and dissociates completely as follows.

NaOH (aq) \rightarrow Na^{+} (aq) + OH^{-} (aq)

The mole ratio of NaOH and OH⁻ is 1:1 . Therefore the concentration of OH⁻ is same as that of NaOH.

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Answer:

2.0 moles S

Explanation:

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