Each particle has two possibilities: either it is on the left hand side or it is on the right hand side.
The probability of having them equally split is
P(100,100) = 200C100 / 2^200
where 200C100 is the binomial coefficient.
For the uneven distribution we have
P= 2 * 200C160 / 2^200
where the factor 2 comes in because we could have 160/40 or 40/160 as a division.
So the ratio of probabilities is
200C100 /(2 * 200C160 )
= 2.2 * 10^16
Hope this helps!
<span>A. Exact ecological footprints are often difficult to calculate, but estimates can be useful in comparing populations.
</span>Which of the following could be said about ecological footprints? <u /> <u>Exact ecological footprints are often difficult to calculate, but estimates can be useful in comparing populations.</u><u />
NOT:
b. Ecological footprints can't be used to determine carrying capacity.
C. Ecological footprints don't take into account resources needed to absorb and manage wastes.
<span>D. The average ecological footprints for various countries are nearly identical.</span>
It becomes a acceptor because in an ionic bonding the element who gives out is a donor while the atom which accept is a acceptor
Potential energy and height; best guess;)
