First we have to find how much water leaked
5galllons-3 gallons=2 galllos of water leaked
Now we know

Finally we can simplify it

- its the answer
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Triangle P is mapped onto Q so P is the initial triangle that will transformed.
We can rotate counterclockwise 90° but we cannot do it about the origin (0,0) because the red point (5, 1) will end up at ( -1, 5) .
We see that the point (5, 1) ends up at ( -2, 4) so the center of rotation is lower than the origin.
The transformation is rotation of 90° about the point (0,-1)
Answer: 13
Althoug each round trip takes 9 minutes and can carry 5 people on the boat, you can not just divide the 20 minutes time by 9 and multiply by 5 to find the number of people that are saved without getting wet.
First trip:
5 people take the boat to the island but only 4 can stay, because one has to return with the boat to the ship to rescue other 4 people.
So, when 9 minutes have passed, 4 people are safe on the island and the boat is again by the ship.
Second trip:
In the second trip, other 4 people are rescued,along with "sailor" who returned in the boat to rescue them.
When it has passed 18 minutes, the boat is next to the ship agin to carry other 4 people before the boat sinks.
This is the last trip before the boat sinks. So, the total number of passengers rescued is 4 + 4 + 5 = 13
The answer youre looking for is
(3,-4)