Answer: Lithium
Explanation: The balanced chemical equation is:
It can be seen, 4 moles of lithium combines with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of lithium oxide.
Thus 8.4 moles of lithium combines with=of oxygen gas to produce 4.2 moles of lithium oxide.
As, Lithium limits the formation of product, it is the limiting reagent and Oxygen gas is present in excess, it is called the excess reagent. (4.6-2.1)=2.5 moles of oxygen gas are present in excess.
A hypothesis is an assumption made before an experiment while a theory is made after collecting a lot of scientific evidence.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.
Example: For the given chemical equation:
Here, is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms which is a conjugate base.
And, is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms which is a conjugate acid.
Thus the chemical symbol that is commonly used to represent a "proton" in the context of Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases is
Answer:
d. [Ar] 4s²
Explanation:
The ground state electron configuration is the electron configuration of an atom with lower energy levels. The electron configuration for Titanium (Ti) is:
Ti = [Ar] 4s²3d² <em>-By Aufbau principle-</em>
For Ti²⁺, the ground state electron configuration is removing the 3d² electrons.
That means that ground state electron configuration for Ti²⁺ is:
<em>d. [Ar] 4s²</em>
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I hope it helps!