Answer:
a. positive
b. normative
c. positive
d. normative
Explanation:
Note that a normative statement as used in economics refers to a view of what should be done, or how things or policies should be or not be. While the Positive statement gives a point blank description of what the state of things are.
a. It is a fact of course that in the past decades U.S. companies have outsourced millions of job overseas, thus this is a positive (descriptive) statement.
b. By saying companies that outsource jobs are acting immorally indicates a normative or judgemental view of what is morally right.
c. This statement is a fact, because such actions is in line with economic theory; in effect would stop outsourcing jobs.
d. This is rather a view of what should be done. Which clearly indicates the statement as normative.
Answer: Limited marketing
Explanation: Limited marketing strategy refers to the marketing strategy in which the organisation tries to target a specific set of customers from a target market rather than everyone.
These are opted by organisation that have unique features in the product they are offering or have specialization in a specific product among others.
In the given case, Shelly has expertise in making bakery products but her cupcakes gets special attention from the customers.
Thus, we can conclude that the decision of Shelly to open a cupcake shop is an example of limited marketing.
One way to speed up the acquisition of classically conditioned response is to INCREASE THE INTENSITY OF BOTH THE CONDITIONED STIMULUS AND UNCONDITIONED UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS.
Acquisition refers to how learned responses are strengthened or changed over time. Classical conditioning refers to the learning process which occur when two stimuli are repeatedly paired. In order to increase the rate of learning [acquisition], the intensity of both the condition and unconditioned stimulus can be increased.