Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
So the he can catch the kings eye
Answer: Surface-level diversity
Explanation:
The surface level diversity is one of the concept that helps in explain the about the different types of characteristics such as ethnicity, gender, education and the background of the person.
The surface level diversity helps in distinguish between the various types of level based on the social categories for the purpose of exploring the characteristics and the complexity in the specific group.
It is basically distinguishable on the various types of psychological concept such as decision making process, personality and the cognitive behavior. Therefore, Surface-level diversity is the correct answer.
