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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
to solve this problem we can use the Pythagorean theorem
UT and TL are the legs, while LU is the hypotenuse
We have to find LU so we can proceed like this
x^2 + (x+1)^2 = LU^2
x^2 + x^2 + 1 + 2x = LU^2
2x^2 + 2x + 1 = LU^2
LU = +/- 
we have to take only the positive value because a length can’t be negative.
2x^2 + 2x + 1 is positive for every value of x, so the final answer is

Rotation of a point through 90-degree is about he origin in clockwise direction when point M(h,k) is rotated about the origin O through 90-degree in clockwise direction
Part (i)
I'm going to use the notation T(n) instead of 
To find the first term, we plug in n = 1
T(n) = 2 - 3n
T(1) = 2 - 3(1)
T(1) = -1
The first term is -1
Repeat for n = 2 to find the second term
T(n) = 2 - 3n
T(2) = 2 - 3(2)
T(2) = -4
The second term is -4
<h3>Answers: -1, -4</h3>
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Part (ii)
Plug in T(n) = -61 and solve for n
T(n) = 2 - 3n
-61 = 2 - 3n
-61-2 = -3n
-63 = -3n
-3n = -63
n = -63/(-3)
n = 21
Note that plugging in n = 21 leads to T(21) = -61, similar to how we computed the items back in part (i).
<h3>Answer: 21st term</h3>
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Part (iii)
We're given that T(n) = 2 - 3n
Let's compute T(2n). We do so by replacing every copy of n with 2n like so
T(n) = 2 - 3n
T(2n) = 2 - 3(2n)
T(2n) = 2 - 6n
Now subtract T(2n) from T(n)
T(n) - T(2n) = (2-3n) - (2-6n)
T(n) - T(2n) = 2-3n - 2+6n
T(n) - T(2n) = 3n
Then set this equal to 24 and solve for n
T(n) - T(2n) = 24
3n = 24
n = 24/3
n = 8
This means 2n = 2*8 = 16. So subtracting T(8) - T(16) will get us 24.
<h3>Answer: 8</h3>