I think this is a trick question. Say, there are 2 pounds of cocoa / 1 gallon of chocolate ice cream. But then the problem only mentions the production of eight gallons of <em>strawberry</em> ice cream, not chocolate ice cream.
However, if they're somehow related (like they are made from the same machine), then you need 16 pounds of cocoa to produce 8 gallons of chocolate ice cream.
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Answer:
The correct answer is same as the profits of a purely competitive firm.
Explanation:
A monopolistic market is characterized by a large number of sellers producing differentiated products which are close substitutes. This market has a relatively easier entry as compared to a monopoly market.
In the long-run when a monopolistic firm will be earning a positive profit. It will attract other firms to join the market. As new firms enter the market, the market supply will increase. A rightward shift in the market supply curve will cause the price level to decline. This will continue till all the profits decline to zero.
So, similar to a purely competitive firm, a monopolistic firm also earn zero economic profit in the long run.