Answer:
a) openness
Explanation:
Openness to experience: In psychology, openness to experience is considered as one of the personality traits of the Big-five factor model of personality that consists of five different types of personality traits.
Openness to experience refers to a cognitive style in which an individual is characterized as conventional, imaginative, intellectually curious, sensitive towards beauty, open-minded, and creative. An individual who is high on openness to experience loves to try new things and are often adventurous. These people love to travel and explore new things.
In the question above, Malik and Tarek differ on the openness to experience factor of the five-factor model.
<span>the psychologist whose work is most relevant to their discussions would be: Bandura
Bandura committed himself to study the cause and effect of </span><span>observational learning. He conducted several research to determine how people form a behavior simply by seeing and analyzing everything around them.</span>
When a government without limits to the extent of its power is overthrown and a new government founded with strict procedural limits to its power is installed, such a shift would be characterized as a shift from an absolute monarchy (Autocracy) to democracy
<h3>What is An absolute Monarchy
?</h3>
Absolute monarchy is a type of monarchy where the monarch wields absolute authority to govern, and hence, rules as the sovereign government's head of state with no limitations on the power of the monarch over the state (subject)
<h3>What is a Democracy?</h3>
A democracy is a form of government where the people have the authority to elect governing officials and they also have the power to carry out their own legislation
Learn more about forms of government at brainly.com/question/18862016.