<span>5x^2 - 7x + 2
5x^2 - 2x - 5x + 2
x(5x - 2) - (5x - 2)
(5x - 2)(x - 1)
The answer is: (5x - 2)(x - 1).</span>
Separate the vectors into their <em>x</em>- and <em>y</em>-components. Let <em>u</em> be the vector on the right and <em>v</em> the vector on the left, so that
<em>u</em> = 4 cos(45°) <em>x</em> + 4 sin(45°) <em>y</em>
<em>v</em> = 2 cos(135°) <em>x</em> + 2 sin(135°) <em>y</em>
where <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> denote the unit vectors in the <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> directions.
Then the sum is
<em>u</em> + <em>v</em> = (4 cos(45°) + 2 cos(135°)) <em>x</em> + (4 sin(45°) + 2 sin(135°)) <em>y</em>
and its magnitude is
||<em>u</em> + <em>v</em>|| = √((4 cos(45°) + 2 cos(135°))² + (4 sin(45°) + 2 sin(135°))²)
… = √(16 cos²(45°) + 16 cos(45°) cos(135°) + 4 cos²(135°) + 16 sin²(45°) + 16 sin(45°) sin(135°) + 4 sin²(135°))
… = √(16 (cos²(45°) + sin²(45°)) + 16 (cos(45°) cos(135°) + sin(45°) sin(135°)) + 4 (cos²(135°) + sin²(135°)))
… = √(16 + 16 cos(135° - 45°) + 4)
… = √(20 + 16 cos(90°))
… = √20 = 2√5
Answer:
6: the scale is by 2s, which spreads the data out more.
7: more saxophones can fit in the box than the others.
Check the picture below.
so our bases are "d" and "d+a+b", and a height of "c".
![\bf \textit{area of a trapezoid}\\\\ A=\cfrac{h(x+y)}{2}~~ \begin{cases} x,y=\stackrel{parallel~sides}{bases}\\ h~~~=height\\ \cline{1-1} x=d\\ y=d+a+b\\ h=c\\ A=(d+b)c \end{cases}\implies (d+b)c=\cfrac{c[d+(d+a+b)]}{2} \\\\\\ 2(d+b)c=c[d+(d+a+b)]\implies 2dc+2bc=c(2d+a+b)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Ctextit%7Barea%20of%20a%20trapezoid%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%20A%3D%5Ccfrac%7Bh%28x%2By%29%7D%7B2%7D~~%20%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%20x%2Cy%3D%5Cstackrel%7Bparallel~sides%7D%7Bbases%7D%5C%5C%20h~~~%3Dheight%5C%5C%20%5Ccline%7B1-1%7D%20x%3Dd%5C%5C%20y%3Dd%2Ba%2Bb%5C%5C%20h%3Dc%5C%5C%20A%3D%28d%2Bb%29c%20%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cimplies%20%28d%2Bb%29c%3D%5Ccfrac%7Bc%5Bd%2B%28d%2Ba%2Bb%29%5D%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%202%28d%2Bb%29c%3Dc%5Bd%2B%28d%2Ba%2Bb%29%5D%5Cimplies%202dc%2B2bc%3Dc%282d%2Ba%2Bb%29)
![\bf ~~\begin{matrix} 2dc \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~+2bc=~~\begin{matrix} 2dc \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~+ac+bc\implies 2bc=ac+bc\implies 2bc=c(a+b) \\\\\\ \cfrac{2b~~\begin{matrix} c \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~}{~~\begin{matrix} c \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~}=a+b\implies 2b=a+b\implies 2b-b=a\implies \blacktriangleright b=a \blacktriangleleft](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20~~%5Cbegin%7Bmatrix%7D%202dc%20%5C%5C%5B-0.7em%5D%5Ccline%7B1-1%7D%5C%5C%5B-5pt%5D%5Cend%7Bmatrix%7D~~%2B2bc%3D~~%5Cbegin%7Bmatrix%7D%202dc%20%5C%5C%5B-0.7em%5D%5Ccline%7B1-1%7D%5C%5C%5B-5pt%5D%5Cend%7Bmatrix%7D~~%2Bac%2Bbc%5Cimplies%202bc%3Dac%2Bbc%5Cimplies%202bc%3Dc%28a%2Bb%29%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5Ccfrac%7B2b~~%5Cbegin%7Bmatrix%7D%20c%20%5C%5C%5B-0.7em%5D%5Ccline%7B1-1%7D%5C%5C%5B-5pt%5D%5Cend%7Bmatrix%7D~~%7D%7B~~%5Cbegin%7Bmatrix%7D%20c%20%5C%5C%5B-0.7em%5D%5Ccline%7B1-1%7D%5C%5C%5B-5pt%5D%5Cend%7Bmatrix%7D~~%7D%3Da%2Bb%5Cimplies%202b%3Da%2Bb%5Cimplies%202b-b%3Da%5Cimplies%20%5Cblacktriangleright%20b%3Da%20%5Cblacktriangleleft)
0.085 x 95 = 8.08
answer
sales tax is $8.08
