Answer:
Substrate:alkyl halide
Leaving group: Cl
Organic product: The nitrile
Inorganic product: Cl-
Nucleophile: CN-
Explanation:
An SN2 reaction is a concerted bimolecular reaction. Concerted means that it involves two reactions taking place at the same time while bimolecular means that the rate determining step involves two molecules. The cyanide ion attacks the alkyl halide from the rear. In the transition state, the leaving group (Cl-) is departing while the nucleophile (CN-) is forming a bond to the alkyl halide simultaneously. The alkyl halide is the substrate in the reaction. The organic product is the nitrile shown in the image attached.
Answer: 1 mol C8H18 produces 9 mol H2O
Explanation: reaction : C8H18 + 12.5 O2 ⇒ 8 CO2 + 9 H2O
Answer:
24.24 g
Explanation:
First we <u>calculate how many moles are there in 300 mL of a 0.234 M solution</u>, using the <em>definition of molarity</em>:
- Molarity = moles / liters
Converting 300 mL to L ⇒ 300 mL / 1000 = 0.300 L
- 0.234 M = moles / 0.300 L
Then we <u>convert 0.78 moles of NH₄F into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 0.78 mol * 31.073 g/mol = 24.24 g