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3 years ago

Why do lithium (Li) and sodium (Na) have similar properties?

1 answer:

8 0

B, they belong to group 1

A: Li is period 2 and Na is period 3

C: Na has one more electron shell

D: Not related to how it is spelled

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Which of the following changes would increase the pressure of a gas in a closed

yulyashka [42]

Answer:

a) More gas is added

b) Temperature is increased

f) The container's size is decreased

Explanation:

For an ideal gas, pressure is jointly proportional to temperature and the quantity of gas, and inversely proportional to the volume. Then pressure will increase for ...

a) More gas is added

b) Temperature is increased

f) The container's size is decreased

5 0

3 years ago

Correct name for PtO.

vichka [17]

Answer:

It may stand for 'Paid Time Off'

Explanation:

I need more context but that's probably it.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calcium Oxide will react with ammonium chloride to produce ammonia gas, water vapor, and calcium chloride. If only 16.3 g of amm

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

%age Yield = 22.72 %

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation is as follow;

2 NH₄Cl + CaO → 2 NH₃ + CaCl₂ + H₂O

Step 1: Calculate Moles of CaO, NH₄Cl and NH₃;

CaO:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 112 g / 56.07 g/mol

Moles = 1.99 moles of CaO

NH₄Cl:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 224 g / 53.49 g/mol

Moles = 4.18 moles of NH₄Cl

NH₃:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 16.3 g / 17.03 g/mol

Moles = 0.95 moles of NH₃

Step 2: Calculate Limiting reagent as:

According to equation.

2 moles of NH₄Cl reacts with = 1 mole of CaO

So,

4.18 moles of NH₄Cl will react with = X moles of CaO

Solving for X,

X = 4.18 mol × 1 mol / 2 mol

X = 2.09 mol of CaO

This means that none of the given reagent is limiting reagent. They both are almost equal in number of moles.

Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield of NH₃ as;

According to equation.

2 moles of NH₄Cl produced = 2 moles of NH₃

So,

4.18 moles of NH₄Cl will produce = X moles of NH₃

Solving for X,

X = 4.18 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol

X = 4.18 mol of NH₃

Step 4: Calculate Percentage Yield as;

%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

%age Yield = 0.95 mol / 4.18 × 100

%age Yield = 22.72 %

5 0

3 years ago

3.5g of a Certain compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen, and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 15

shutvik [7]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 2.78 mg of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{5.13 g CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{1.400 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{2.10 g H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}} = \text{0.2349 g H}$

(c) Mass of O

Mass of O = 3.5 - 1.400 - 0.2349 = 1.87 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 1400 mg C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mmol C}}{\text{12.01 mg C }} = \text{116.6 mmol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 234.9 mg H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H}}{\text{1.008 mg H}} = \text{233.1 mmol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 1870 mg O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol O}}{\text{16.00 mg O}} = \text{116 mmol O}$