In this case the temperature depends on the hour. So temperature is your X and hour is your Y variable. When h=0, x=0. So the 21*C is you x=0 or y-int point.
If we are trying to match the equation for a line of y=mx+b, 21*C=b.
Our rate of change is -4*C/h, which is our m variable.
216 as a percentage of certain number x can be calculated by dividing 216 by x, and multiplying the result by 100. For example, 216 as a percentage of 10 = (216 / 10) x 100% = 2160%.