Question

Approximately what applied force is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before? Explain

Answer 1

Complete question:

A force F is applied to the block as shown (check attached image). With an applied force of 1.5 N, the block moves with a constant velocity.

Approximately what applied force is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before? Explain

Answer:

The applied force that is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before, is 3 N

Force is directly proportional to velocity, to keep the box moving at the double of initial constant velocity, we must also double the value of the initially applied force.

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of applied force, F = 1.5 N

Apply Newton's second law of motion;

F = ma

$F = m(\frac{v}{t} )\\\\F = \frac{m}{t} v\\\\Let \ \frac{m}{t} \ be \ constant = k\\F = kv\\\\k = \frac{F}{v} \\\\\frac{F_1}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{v_2}$

The applied force needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before;

$\frac{F_1}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{v_2} \\\\(v_2 = 2v_1, \ and \ F_1 = 1.5N)\\\\\frac{1.5}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{2v_1} \\\\1.5 = \frac{F_2}{2}\\\\F_2 = 2*1.5\\\\F_2 = 3 N$

Therefore, the applied force that is needed to keep the box moving with a constant velocity that is twice as fast as before, is 3 N

Force is directly proportional to velocity, to keep the box moving at the double of initial constant velocity, we must also double the value of the applied force.