1.) Cladogram 
2.) taxonomy
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element. An element has a fixed composition because it contains only one type of atom.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Constant variables
Explanation:
Elaina's investigation lacked the critical ingredient of constant variables which are important components of every scientific investigation. In every research, there are 3 important variables, namely:
1. Dependent variables: the actual variable to be measured during the course of investigations and whose values are dependent on another variable (independent variable) supplied by the investigators.
2. Independent variable: one of the variables that are supplied by investigators whose values are often manipulated to see the kind of changes it will cause to the dependent variable. 
3. Constant variables: other variables that are neither independent nor dependent but constant for all the various experimental groups in investigations. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
The amount of people having baby’s or the amount of people dying