Answer:
Bonita’s break-even point in units for 2020 is 812.50 units.
Explanation:
Break-even point in units refers to the number of units of commodity that must sold by a company in order for its cost to be equal to revenue and therefore make no profit but also no loss. This can be determined for Bonita Industries as follows:
Selling price in 2020 = Selling price in 2019 * (100% - Percentage cut in selling price) = $1,000 * (100% - 40%) = $1,000 * 96% = $960
Variable expenses = $700
Fixed expenses = $780,000
Contribution per unit = Selling price in 2020 - Variable expenses = $960 - $700 = $260
Bonita’s break-even point in units for 2020 = Fixed expenses / Contribution per unit = $780,000 / $960 = 812.50 units
Therefore, Bonita’s break-even point in units for 2020 is 812.50 units.
Answer:
Tariffs increase the prices of imports, helping domestic producers, while voluntary restraints do not.
Explanation:
A tarrif is defined as a tax that is imposed by government on goods and services that are imported from another country. Tarrifs are used to discourage imports by increasing their prices compared to locally produced goods and services.
Voluntary restraint agreements is is also called voluntary export restraint. It is a restriction on the amount of goods and services that exporters are allowed to export to other countries. It is also referred to as export visa.
Tarrifs results in increase in price of goods and services while voluntary restraint agreement does not.
Answer:
Firms may be inclined to keep their workers’ wages above the equilibrium level.
Explanation:
The efficiency wage theory states that if an employer increases the wage of his/her employees, they will be motivated and their productivity will increase. The increase in productivity should offset the increased labor costs. So the costs of higher wages should be recouped through increased productivity. Higher wages also reduce worker turnover, reducing hiring and training costs.
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