Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Height of window 
Height of window off the ground 
Time to fall and drop
Generally the Newton's equation motion is mathematically given by

Where



Generally the Newton's equation motion is mathematically given by

Where





Therefore the ball’s initial speed

Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The spring scale
reads 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first force is 
The acceleration by which the cart moves to the right is 
The mass of the cart is m = 3.231 kg
Generally the net force on the cart is

This net force is mathematically represented as

So



Answer:
5.71 m/s ;
20 m/s
Explanation:
Blue car:
At time, t = 0 ; Initial position = 20 m
Final position, = 60m after 4 seconds
The velocity = change in distance / change in time.
Velocity of blue = (60 - 20)m ÷ ((4 + 3) - 0),
Velocity of blue car = 40 / 7
= 5.71 m/s
Red car:
Initial Position = 0 ; final Position = 60
Time taken = 3 seconds
Velocity of Red car = (60 - 0)m ÷ 3
Velocity of Red car = 60 / 3
= 20 m/s
The energy transferred by a sound wave is independent of its speed. However, the type of medium affects this due to the differences in the distances between particles in different media, i.e. sound travels faster through solids than gases as the solid particles are much closer together, so they collide more frequently allowing the sound to travel faster. Additionally, temperature affects the distances between particles in a medium, increasing them with increasing heat, causing slower sound travel. Therefore the answer is the third option.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
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