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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
12

1. Dissolution and precipitation of _______ are the main processes that form limestone caves. A. calcite

Biology
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
7 0
A. calcite totally sure
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All BUT ONE statement describes an advantage of meiosis. A) Variation is aided by crossing-over which occurs during meiosis. B)
dezoksy [38]

d) Meiosis occurs often because it allows growth and repair of body tissues in multicellular organisms.

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What are the 4 principal elements of living things?
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Imagine that you attempted to recreate Mendel's work with garden peas. You began by crossing true breeding violet-flowered, tall
salantis [7]

Answer:

(a) 90

(b) 30

(c) 30

(d) 10

F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) is consistent with Mendel's law of segregation.

F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) and flower color (violet:white) is consistent with Mendel's law of independent assortment

Explanation:

The F2 phenotypes are supposed to be in 9:3:3:1 according to Mendelian law. The total number of F2 progeny is: 80 + 36 + 39 + 5 = 160

(a) Hence, the expected number of tall, violet plants will be:

            9/16 x 160 = 90

(b) Expected number of tall, white plants will be:

            3/16 x 160 = 30

(c) Expected number of dwarf, violet plants will be:

            3/16 x 160 = 30

(d) Expected number of dwarf, white plants will be:

            1/16 x 160 = 10.

Total number of tall F2 plants = 80 + 36 = 116

Total number of dwarf F2 plants = 39 + 5 = 44

Expected ratio of tall:dwarf plants according to Mendel = 3:1

Expected number of tall plants = 3/4 x 160 = 120

Expected number of dwarf plants = 1/4 x 160 = 40

Chi square X^2

= \frac{(observed frequency - expected frequency)^2}{expected frequency}

X^2 for tall = \frac{(116 - 120)^2}{120}

                                    = 0.1333

X^2 for dwarf = \frac{(44 - 40)^2}{40}

                                      = 0.40

Total X^2 = 0.1333 + 0.4

                                    0.5333

Degree of freedom = n - 1

                                   2 - 1 = 1

Tabulated X^2 (α = 0.05) = 3.841

Since the tabulated X^2 is more than the calculated X^2, the hypothesis that the F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) is consistent with Mendel's law of segregation is accepted.

                                       Observed    Expected    X^2

tall, violet flowers                  80          90         \frac{(80-90)^2}{90} = 1.11

tall, white flowers                36            30          \frac{(36-30)^2}{30} = 1.2

dwarf, violet flowers             39           30         \frac{(39-30)^2}{30} = 2.7

dwarf, white flowers            5              10         \frac{(5-10)^2}{10} = 2.5

       Total                             160           160                       7.51

Degree of freedom = 4 - 1 = 3

Tabulated X^2 (α = 0.05) = 7.815

The tabulated X^2 value is more than the calculated X^2 value. Hence, F2 data for stem length (tall:dwarf) and flower color (violet:white) is consistent with Mendel's law of independent assortment.            

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What factors influence whether a person will develop cancer
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Answer:

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