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andreev551 [17]
4 years ago
8

A sample of chlorine gas occupies a volume of 775 mL at a pressure of 545 mmHg. Calculate the pressure of the gas (in mmHg) if t

he volume is reduced at constant temperature to 171 mL. Enter your answer in scientific notation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
madam [21]4 years ago
8 0

Answer : The final pressure of the gas is, 2.47\times 10^3mmHg

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}

or,

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 545 mmHg

P_2 = final pressure = ?

V_1 = initial volume = 775 mL

V_2 = second volume = 171 mL

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

545mmHg\times 775mL=P_2\times 171mL

P_2=2470.03mmHg=2.47\times 10^3mmHg

Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is, 2.47\times 10^3mmHg

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A chlorine Cl and bromine Br atom are adsorbed on a small patch of surface (see sketch at right). This patch is known to contain
MrRissso [65]

Explanation:

It is given that possible number of ways the Cl and Br can be absorbed initially are 100.

S, possible number of ways by which Br can be desorbed is as follows.

                  100 \times 99

Now, we will calculate the change in entropy as follows.

               \Delta S = k_{B} ln (\frac{W}{W_{o}})

where,   k_{B} = Boltzmann constant = 1.38 \times 10^{-23}

             \Delta S = change in entropy

Therefore, we will calculate the change in entropy as follows.

             \Delta S = k_{B} ln (\frac{W}{W_{o}})

                         = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} J/K \times ln (\frac{100}{100 \times 99})

                        = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} J/K \times -4.595

                        = -6.34 \times 10^{-23} J/K

Thus, we can conclude that the change in entropy is -6.34 \times 10^{-23} J/K.

5 0
3 years ago
An 80.0g sample of an unknown metal is at an initial temperature of 55.5oC. Afer 540 J of energy is absorbed by the metal, the t
Lunna [17]

Answer:

Specific heat of metal = 0.26 j/g.°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 80.0 g

Initial temperature = 55.5 °C

Final temperature = 81.75 °C

Amount of heat absorbed = 540 j

Specific heat of metal = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT =  81.75 °C - 55.5 °C

ΔT =  26.25 °C

540 j = 80 g × c × 26.25 °C

540 j = 2100 g.°C× c

540 j / 2100 g.°C = c

c = 0.26 j/g.°C

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of patassium. Explain how you determined your answer
Lady bird [3.3K]
Protons-19 because protons are equal to the atomic number which is 19 , electrons-19 electrons are equal to number of protons, neutrons-20 because the mass number of potassium is 39 so subtract 39 from 19 (atomic number) which gives us 20
3 0
3 years ago
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natita [175]

Answer:

C) In[reactant] vs. time

Explanation:

For a first order reaction the integrated rate law equation is:

A = A_{0}e^{-kt}

where A(0) = initial concentration of the reactant

A = concentration after time 't'

k = rate constant

Taking ln on both sides gives:

ln[A] = ln[A]_{0}-kt

Therefore a plot of ln[A] vs t should give a straight line with a slope = -k

Hence, ln[reactant] vs time should be plotted for a first order reaction.

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10000000.................
3 0
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