Answer:
A
Explanation:
The privately-owned school system in Smalltown generates positive externality to members of SmalltownA good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
The free rider problem is a form of market failure. It occurs when people benefit from a good or service of communal nature and do not pay to enjoy these services.
The free rider has caused a decline in revenues and did not cause the private market to undersupply education to the community
Answer:
C. Banks make private loans; their conclusions on who is creditworthy are not made public.
Explanation:
Investors in financial instruments who engage in information collection face a free-rider problem, which means other investors may be able to benefit from their information without paying for it.
Individual investors, therefore, have inadequate incentives to devote resources to gather information about borrowers who issue securities.
Answer:
The seller may reject the offer and choose to provide a counteroffer.
Explanation:
In a free-market environment, a seller has the option to accept or decline an offer for what he is selling, in this case, a house. Furthermore, he can propose a counteroffer to see if the buyer is able and willing to pay more for that house. Taking this simple rules into account, the seller may reject Kelly’s offer if he wants and can choose to make a counteroffer.
