Which civilization was known to use geometry to construct canals for the transportation of water?
1 answer:
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Answer:
£110
Step-by-step explanation:
We know how much time it takes for a boiler and a radiator, and we need to know how much it will cost for 1 boiler and 4 radiators. We have an initial cost of £30, and since hes doing a boiler - which we know takes an hour - we can already add £20 for a start of £50.
Now, there are 4 radiators, that take 45 minutes each. We need to use this equation:
We divide by 60 because there are 60 minutes in an hour, and he charges by hour. So:
Now, to find out how much to charge, we need to figure out how much to add to the £50. Since it's £20 an hour, and it takes 3 hours to do the 4 radiators, we need to multiply:
Now we add our totals for a grand total of...
Answer:
--- Objective function
Interval =
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Represent the number with x
The required sum can be represented as:
Hence, the objective function is:
To get the the interval, we start by differentiating w.r.t x
<em>Using first principle, this gives:</em>
Equate S'(x) to 0 in order to solve for x
Subtract 1 from both sides
Multiply both sides by -1
Cross Multiply
Take positive square root of both sides because x is positive
Representing x using interval notation, we have
Interval =
To get the smallest sum, we substitute 1 for x in
<em>Hence, the smallest sum is 2</em>
Your calculator's cubic regression function can tell you the equation is
... f(x) = 2x³ + 5x² -12x = x(x +4)(2x-3)
The x-intercepts are -4, 0, +1.5.
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If you want to solve this "by hand", you can first of all recognize that since there is an x-intercept at 0, the cubic will only have three coefficients. That is, you can write the equation as
... f(x) = ax³ + bx² + cx
Substituting the given points (except (0, 0)) gives three linear equations in a, b, c.
... -a +b -c = 15 . . . . . for x=-1
... a + b + c = -5 . . . . for x=1
... 8a +4b +2c = 12 . . for x=2
adding the first two equations gives 2b=10, or b=5. Now, you can reduce the system to
... a + c = -10
... 4a +c = -4
Subtracting the first of these equations from the second gives 3a=6, or a=2. That tells you c=-12 (from a+c=10).
Then your equation is
... f(x) = x(2x² +5x -12)
Factoring by any of the usual techniques, or graphing, or using the quadratic formula will tell you the zeros (x-intercepts) are as above.
_____
Since the input values are sequential, you can also develop the function from differences of the output values. Those are 15, 0, -5, 12. First differences are -15, -5, +17. Second differences are +10, +22. The third difference is 12. Using the first of these differences in appropriate places in the interpolating polynomial formula, we have
... f(x) = 15 + (x+1)(-15 + (x)/2·(10 + (x-1)/3·(12))) = 2x³ +5x² -12x . . . . as above
