Double-stranded DNA loops around 8 histones twice, forming the nucleosome, which is the building block of chromatin packaging. DNA can be further packaged by forming coils of nucleosomes, called chromatin fibers. These fibers are condensed into chromosomes during mitosis, or the process of cell division.
Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
During DNA packaging, long pieces of double-stranded DNA are tightly looped, coiled, super coiled, and folded so that they fit easily within the cell. This highly compacted DNA is then arranged into structures called chromosomes.
Answer:
Chemical digestion involves the secretions of enzymes throughout your digestive tract. These enzymes break the chemical bonds that hold food particles together. This allows food to be broken down into small, digestible parts.
Explanation:
Answer: During interphase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, reads its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions. This phase was formerly called the resting phase.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. So you can always see the entire object at the higher magnification
Explanation:
A microscope is used to view objects smaller than the naked or unaided eyes can see. The objective lens, in conjunction with the occular or eye lens, is used to achieve this purpose. The objective lens are of different magnifications as follows: 10X, 40X, 100X etc.
However, as the magnification increases i.e. higher objective, the object in the field of view becomes smaller and less focused. Hence, the object in the field of view must first be centered at a lower magnification/objective lens before changing to a higher one in order for the entire object to be seen at a higher magnification.
d. carbon atoms in ocean water
Explanation:
The carbon atoms in ocean water is one of the ways through which carbon is sequestered in nature.
Sequestration of carbon implies the storage of carbon either naturally or artificially for a very long time.
Carbon sequestration cuts off carbon from the normal biogeochemical cycle and stores it in natural reservoirs for a very long duration.
- In nature, carbon is sequestered a whole lot through biological and chemical activities.
- Phytoplanktons are food producers. When consumed by higher organisms, their organic materials which contains carbon can become sequestered when the consumer dies and falls to the bottom of the ocean.
- Organisms that used carbonate to manufacture their shells in the ocean also sequesters carbon.
Learn more:
biogeochemical cycle brainly.com/question/4217448
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