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kati45 [8]
3 years ago
5

¿¿¿¿Pueden hacerme un resumen de la colonizacion de colón y sus viajes?? Por favor lo nesecito.........

History
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Cristóbal Colón (1451 - 1506) es una de las personas más importantes en la historia hispanoamericana debido a su descubrimiento de América en 1492, por lo cual se considera el descubridor del Nuevo Mundo.

En el periodo de 1492 a 1502 Colón realizó cuatro viajes por diferentes zonas de Centroamérica y de Sudamérica, apoyado por los Reyes Católicos (Fernando e Isabel), con el objetivo de encontrar camino hacia Asia, siguiendo la ruta de seda.  

Sin embargo, llegó hasta las Indias, donde empezó explorar, conquistar y colonizar el continente americano.

Explanation:

Su primer viaje (también conocido como <em>Viaje del Descubrimiento</em>) empezó en agosto de 1492, con el objetivo de encontrar el camino hacia Asia e India. Colón partió del Puerto de Palos de la Frontera con sus tres embarcaciones: Niña, Pinta y Santa María. El 12 de octubre Colón llegó a la isla de Guanahani (actualmente Bahamas), siguiendo su viaje por El Caribe, Cuba y La Española.

El segundo viaje de Colón empezó en septiembre de 1493 y duró hasta 1496. Cristóbal Colón zarpó de Cádiz y desembarcó en la Isla de Puerto Rico ese mismo año. El objetivo de su segundo viaje fue explorar el territorio recientemente descubierto, colonizar la populación indígena y extender la fe católica por los nuevos territorios. Durante esta expedición, Colón descubrió las islas pequeñas (Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Antillas Menores, etc.) tomándolas en su posesión en nombre de los Reyes Católicos.

El tercer viaje de Cristóbal Colón fue realizado en 1498. En esta expedición Cristóbal Colón descubrió la isla Trinidad y el norte de Venezuela, aunque su objetivo principal fue llegar hasta las costas de China. Durante esta expedición los Reyes Católicos apresaron a Cristóbal y sus hermanos porque fueron acusados de conspiración contra la Corona española y enviaron a Francisco de Bobadilla a tomar control de las islas.

El último viaje de Cristóbal Colón ocurrió en 1502, después de haber sido liberado por la cárcel en 1500. Colón continuó su navegación hacia el sur, descubriendo las costas de Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Panamá. Durante la exploración las tropas de Colón fueron invadidas por los ataques indígenas, por lo cual tuvieron que dejar esos territorios y dirigirse hacia Jamaica. Durante esta expedición la flota de Colón sufrió grandes pérdidas de personal y alimentos. Al final, un barco llegó para rescatarlos y llevarlos a Santo Domingo y después de eso, volvieron a España en 1504.

Después de su último viaje, Colón jamás había vuelto al Nuevo Mundo, ya que estaba enfermo, cansado y derrotado. Murió dos años después, en 1506, en Sevilla.

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