Answer:
a) pH = 4.213
b) % dis = 2 %
Explanation:
Ch3COONa → CH3COO- + Na+
CH3COOH ↔ CH3COO- + H3O+
∴ Ka = 1.8 E-5 = ([ CH3COO- ] * [ H3O+ ]) / [ CH3COOH ]
mass balance:
⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH + <em>C</em> CH3COONa = [ CH3COOH ] + [ CH3COO- ]
<em>∴ C </em>CH3COOH = 3.40 mM = 3.4 mmol/mL * ( mol/1000mmol)*(1000mL/L)
∴ <em>C</em> CH3COONa = 1.00 M = 1.00 mol/L = 1.00 mmol/mL
⇒ [ CH3COOH ] = 4.4 - [ CH3COO- ]
charge balance:
⇒ [ H3O+ ] + [ Na+ ] = [ CH3COO- ] + [ OH- ]....is negligible [ OH-], comes from water
⇒ [ CH3COO- ] = [ H3O+ ] + 1.00
⇒ Ka = (( [ H3O+ ] + 1 )* [ H3O+ ]) / ( 3.4 - [ H3O+])) = 1.8 E-5
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + [ H3O+ ] = 6.12 E-5 - 1.8 E-5 [ H3O+ ]
⇒ [ H3O+ ]² + [ H3O+ ] - 6.12 E-5 = 0
⇒ [ H3O+ ] = 6.12 E-5 M
⇒ pH = - Log [ H3O+ ] = 4.213
b) (% dis)* mol acid = <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 3.4
∴ mol CH3COOH = 500*3.4 = 1700 mmol = 1.7 mol
⇒ % dis = 3.4 / 1.7 = 2 %
The molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .
<h3>What is Molarity ?</h3>
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution.
Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution.
Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution
Now to determine the molarity of the acid sample
V( H₂SO₄) = 24.0 mL in liters = 24.0 / 1000 = 0.024 L
M(H₂SO₄) = ?
V(NaOH) = 20.0 mL = 20.0 / 1000 = 0.02 L
M(NaOH) = 0.125 M
Number of moles NaOH :
n = M x V
n = 0.125 x 0.02
n = 0.0025 moles of NaOH
H₂SO₄(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) = Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
1 mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 2 mole NaOH
? mole H₂SO₄ ---------- 0.0025 moles NaOH
moles = 0.0025 * 1 / 2
= 0.00125 moles of H₂SO₄
M(H₂SO₄) = n / V
M = 0.00125 / 0.024
= 0.052 M
Therefore the molarity of the acid sample H₂SO₄ is 0.052M .
To know more about molarity
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Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
2NO2 → 202 + N2
The compound on the left is breaking up into two separate elements.
The balanced chemical reaction is written as follows:
<span>bacl2 + na2so4 → baso4 + 2nacl
Therefore, the number of </span><span>chlorine atoms in the reactants side and the products side would be 2 atoms in both sides which should be the case because the number of atoms in each side should have the same number.</span>