Answer:
D. I < III < II
Explanation:
- The osmotic pressure (π) is given by the relation:
<em>π = iMRT.</em>
where, π is the osmotic pressure.
i is van 't Hoff factor.
M is the molarity of the solution.
R is the general gas constant.
T is the temperature.
<em>M, R and T are constant for all solutions.</em>
So, the osmotic pressure depends on the van 't Hoff factor.
- The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass.
- For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
- For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
For C₂H₆O₂ (non-electrolyte solute): i = 1.
For MgCl₂: i = 3.
It dissociates to give (Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻).
For NaCl: i = 2.
It dissociates to give (Na⁺ + Cl⁻).
So, the solute that has the highest osmotic pressure is II. 0.15 M MgCl₂, then III. 0.15 M NaCl, then I. 0.15 M C₂H₆O₂.
<em>D. I < III < II.</em>
<em></em>
Answer:
2. precipitate is formed
Explanation:
In this reaction barium nitrate and sodium sulfate solutions react to form a barium sulfate precipitate.Barium and sulfate ions will react to give barium sulfate precipitate where as the sodium and nitrate ions are spectator ions.
The net ionic equation after removing unchanged ions from each side of the full ionic equation will be;
Ba²⁺+ SO₄²⁻ → BaSO₄ (s)
Answer:
Equation is: 2CH4(g) <----> C2H2(g) + 3H2(g)
Explanation:
In the reaction above;
1.) At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction (CH4 decomposing into C2H2 and H2) is equal to the rate of the reverse reaction (C2H2 and H2 reacting to form CH4). This is because it is a reversible reaction.
2.) At equilibrium, the concentrations of all substances are not changing.
3.) At equilibrium, both the forward and reverse reactions are still occurring.
But if the pressure of the system is increased, the equilibrium position will shift to the left according to le Chatelier's principle since there are fewer number of moles of gaseous atoms at the left.
Answer: 8.57 ml of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus 8.57 ml of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point.
A. There is very little empty space in a gas in not part of the kinetic molecular theory of gases.
Explanation:
The kinetic molecular theory of gases follows following points:
Kinetic energy does not change or get dissipated when gas molecules collide with each other. No attraction or repulsion between gas particles is observed. Particles of gas are moving randomly in all directions. Temperature increase cause the rapid movement of gas particles.The gas particles are placed very far from each other as compared to liquid.
The empty space in a gas is large because gas gets compressed in the small volume of the container also.
