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Maksim231197 [3]
3 years ago
12

Can someone help with the labels for this ?

Biology
1 answer:
JulsSmile [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Refer to the attached image for correct labeling.

Explanation:

  • The diagram is of a plant cell and its organelles.
  • The nucleus houses the genetic material and controls all life processes.
  • A plant cell contains one large vacuole in the center that stores water and nutrients.
  • Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis. It captures light and utilizes it and carbondioxide to produce glucose.
  • Mitochondria are called the power house of the cell. Through a process called cellular respiration, they break down the glucose produced in photosynthesis into energy compounds such as ATP as well as oxygen and water.
  • The endoplasmic reticulum is the site for protein sysnthesis. It contains two parts: the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) which contains ribosomes that synthesize proteins and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) which packages the proteins into transport vesicles.
  • The nucleus contains the nucleolus that is the site for ribosome assembly.
  • The cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that covers the cell and controls cellular transport.
  • The cell wall is a hard, outer covering that protects the cell and maintains its structure and shape.

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3 years ago
The lactose (lac) operon in E. coli is an example of a repressed gene when lactose is not available in a cell. In 3-5 sentences
irakobra [83]

Answer:

Please find the detailed explanation of this statement below

Explanation:

Firstly, a repressed gene is a gene whose expression has been inhibited or repressed. The lac operon in E.coli bacteria is a regulatory unit containing structural genes, a single promoter and operator regions. The promoter is the region where the transcription enzyme (RNA polymerase) binds to in order to transcribe the genes in the lac operon. The structural genes in the lac operon can only be expressed in the presence of lactose sugar.

However, in the absence of lactose, LAC REPRESSOR, which is a transcription factor (protein), prevents the binding of RNA polymerase to the PROMOTER region by binding to the OPERATOR region of the lac operon. This inhibits the expression of the lactose genes in the operon.

Note that, the structural genes in the lac operon (lacZ, lacY, lacA) code for proteins that help break down lactose sugar for energy in the E.coli bacteria. Therefore, a bacteria cell with a repressed lac operon will be unable to degrade lactose sugar.

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When a cell has reached its maximum size, what two alternatives does it have? When does the cell carry out one alternative over
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hope this helps


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3 years ago
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1.Explain Cytotaxonomy and Chemotaxonomy and Numerical Taxonomy.
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