Combining like terms -3(5x+4)-(2x+2)-3x+6

Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

$\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{5 \pi ^2}{72} + 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Calculus

Integration

Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int {x^n} \, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1} + C$

Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx = F(b) - F(a)$

Integration Property [Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int {[f(x) \pm g(x)]} \, dx = \int {f(x)} \, dx \pm \int {g(x)} \, dx$

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify.

$\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx$

Step 2: Integrate

[Integral] Rewrite [Integration Property - Addition/Subtraction]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {x} \, dx + \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {\cos x} \, dx$
[Left Integral] Integration Rule [Reverse Power Rule]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} \bigg| \limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} + \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {\cos x} \, dx$
[Right Integral] Trigonometric Integration: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{x^2}{2} \bigg| \limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} + \sin x \bigg| \limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}}$
Integration Rule [Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 1]: $\displaystyle \int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}} {(x + \cos x)} \, dx = \frac{5 \pi ^2}{72} + \bigg( 1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \bigg)$