Answer:
Explanation:A-
For Glomerular filtration rate, Increased blood volume and increased blood pressure will increase .
Constriction in the afferent arterioles going into the glomerulus and dilation of the efferent arterioles coming out of the glomerulus will decrease.
B- decreases both blood flow and filtration pressure where as constricting the efferent arteriole decreases blood flow but increases filtration pressure
The fact that both can be altered allows independent regulation of both GFR and blood flow.
Nucleotides makes up each individual strand of DNA
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Macro molecules meaning large sized molecules are broken down into micromolecules meaning small sized ones.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b, that is, an exaptation.
Explanation:
The co-option or the associated term exaptation illustrates a shift in the activity of a trait at the time of evolution. For example, a trait can evolve as it performed one specific activity, however, afterwards, it may start to perform another function. It is common in both behavior and anatomy.
A classic illustration of exaptation is feathers of birds, at the start they were evolved for monitoring temperature, however, afterwards they were amended for flight. Thus, if the given hypothesis is accurate than the modern wings of insects are an example of exaptation.
Adaptive radiation refers to the diversification of an array of organisms to hold a distinct ecological niche. The origination of mutation takes place because of the errors in the replication of DNA. The hox genes in the insects assist them to specify that what appendages will get produced in a segment.
Enter stationary phase of the bacterial growth curve. The rate of death of the bacteria is equaled by
the rate of replication. This is due to the stiff competition of the individuals
for the scarce nutrients. The bacteria begin to produce inhibitory molecules that also
increase the rate of mutations among the bacteria due to the harsh environment.
