It’s actually bacterial DNA
Chromatids thats your answer to that question.
Answer:
Option D, Gastric Juices
Explanation:
The second line of defense is a non specific defense mechanism in which no specific individual is targeted but all invaders are killed in general way. Some common mode of second line of defense are - Phagocytic cells (white blood cells), inflammatory responses, macrophage system etc. The second line of defense comes into action when the invader has surpassed the first line of defense which include either physical barrier like skin, mucous membrane, hair, cilia etc. or chemical barriers like gastric juices, saliva, Hyaluronic acid etc.
Hence, gastric juice does not belong to second line of defense.
Thus, option D is correct.
The paramecium would not be able to get rid of excess water so the cell would burst.
FUNCTION OF THE CONTRACTILE VACUOLE:
- The contractile vacuole is an organelle present in protist organisms like paramecium, amoeba etc.
- The contractile vacuole functions to regulate water balance in the cells of organisms that they are found. Contractile vacuole performs this function by storing excess water and expelling the out of the cell.
- Hence, if a disease affected a paramecium's contractile vacuoles, stopping the normal functioning of the vacuoles, the paramecium would not be able to get rid of excess water so the cell would burst.
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Answer:
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