Among the groups involved in an experiment, the experimental group is the one influenced by the independent variable -treatment-. Option B. Experimental group.
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What is the experimental group?</h3>
During an experiment the researcher compares at least two groups: a control group and an experimental group.
Both of them are composed of individuals coming from the same population, so they are identical in all aspects except for the independent variables.
The experimental group is the one that receives the treatment. The researcher voluntarily changes the values of the independent variable to observe how it affects the individuals subjected. There can be several experimental groups.
In the exposed example, the independent variable is eating saturated fat.
Among all the individuals involved in the experiment, the group that stops eating saturated fat is the experimental group.
The researcher eliminates saturated fat from the diet of the experimental group to observe how it affects the weight of individuals.
Option B is correct. The experimental group.
You can learn more about the experimental group at
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