Answer: It is approximately the membrane potential at which the electrochemical gradient for Na+ is zero.
Explanation:
The charge in plasma membrane occurs with diffusion and electric fields.
For example, if there are two solutions, let's assume solution X and Solution Y are separated by a porous barrier (to diffuse in equal proportions).
The fundamental principle of diffusion states that solution from a high concentration diffuses to a lower concentration.
For instance, if the X solution contains 40 sodium ions and 40 chloride ions, the Y solution only has 30 sodium and 30 chloride ions. Due to the diffusion, these two solutions will mix and reach a steady-state.
The like charges repel, and opposite charges attract.
Answer:
which structure does not belong to the pulmonary circuit?
A) left ventricle
B) right atrium
C) right ventricle
D) pulmonary trunk.
please help and define the difference in pulmonary circuit and pulmonary circulation. thanks
The answer to the question that is being presented above would be the phrase 'Mendel's law of inheritance'. <span>Family pedigrees are based on scientific evidence that is described by Mendel's law of inheritance. The other choices do not describe the statement better.</span>
Oral ingestion or swallowing is the
administration method that takes the longest time for the drug to reach the
brain. When using this method, the drug is swallowed through the mouth, moves to
the stomach and then into the bloodstream before it can be transported to the
brain. This means that it takes longer for a swallowed drug to start functioning
than it does with other methods of administration such as injecting.
Answer:
Climate and vegetation vary with latitude and altitude of an area. Latitude measures distance from the equator; altitude measures elevation above sea level. ... Deserts have little precipitation and little vegetation. They are found in tropical, temperate, and Polar Regions.