I think it is e sorry if I’m wrong
Answer:
(C) HClO, pKa = 7.54
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that can resist abrupt changes in pH when acids or bases are added. It is formed by two components:
- A weak acid and its conjugate base.
- A weak base and its conjugate acid.
In this case, acid and base are defined according to Bronsted-Löwry theory, which states that acids are substances that <em>release H⁺</em> and bases are substances that <em>accept H⁺. </em>Therefore, when an acid loses an H⁺ transforms into its conjugated base. For example, HF/F⁻ is a conjugate acid-base pair.
In buffers, when an acid is added, it reacts with the base to diminish its amount:
F⁻ + H⁺ ⇄ HF
Also in buffers, when a base is added, it reacts with the acid to diminish its amount:
HF + OH⁻ = F⁻ + H₂O
The optimum pH range of work of a buffer system (known as buffer range) is between 1 unit less and 1 unit more of pH than its pKa.
So, the buffer formed by HClO/ClO⁻ works optimally in the pH range 6.54-8.54. Since pH = 8.10 is in that interval, this would be the optimal choice.
A dipeptide is formed when 2 amino acids are joined together by a peptide linkage.
Each amino acid molecule contains an amino group ( -NH₂) and a carboxyl ( -COOH) group. During peptide formation, a carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with amino group of the other , resulting in the formation of a linkage known as "peptide linkage". A water molecule is also eliminated in this reaction.
A general peptide formation reaction can be written as
In the above reaction, we can see a peptide linkage ( -CONH-) getting formed between 2 amino acid molecules.
In the given molecule the peptide linkage is shown by drawing a box around it. Please refer to the attached image.
If we want to know the amino acid molecules from which this peptide is formed, we will simply break the CO-NH bond.
We will add -OH group to CO part and -H to NH part to get 2 amino acid molecules as shown in the picture.
The two amino acids thus formed are Serine & Cysteine.
Serine is designated as "Ser" and Cysteine is designated as "Cys"
Therefore the given dipeptide is designated as "Ser-Cys"
Answer:observation
Explanation:
this is the answer because they saw it they know it is there. the flowers are pink and they saw that that’s what an observation is so the answer is an OBSERVATION