Answer:
b) It produces electrical current spontaneously.
Explanation:
Cells capable of converting chemical energy to electrical energy and vice versa are termed Electrochemical cells. There are two types of electrochemical cells viz: Galvanic or Voltaic cells and Electrolytic cells. Voltaic cell is an elctrochemical cell capable of generating electrical energy from the chemical reaction occuring in it.
The voltaic cell uses spontaneous reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions to generate ions in a half cell that causes electric currents to flow. An half cell is a part of the galvanic cell where either oxidation or reduction reaction is taking place. Hence, the spontaneous production of electric currents is true about Voltaic/Galvanic cells.
the Percentage yield for the reaction = 48.8%
What is Percentage yield ?
The % ratio of the theoretical yield to the actual yield is known as the percent yield. It is calculated as the theoretical yield multiplied by 100% divided by the experimental yield. The percent yield is 100% if the theoretical and actual yields are equal. Because the real yield is frequently lower than the theoretical value, percent yield is typically lower than 100%. This may be due to incomplete or conflicting reactions or sample loss during recovery. If the percent yield is more than 100%, more sample than expected was retrieved from the reaction.
4 P + 3 O2 = P4O6
moles P = 75.3 g / 30.9738 g/mol= 2.43
moles O2 required = 2.43 x 3 / 4=1.82
actual moles O2 = 38.7 g /32 g/mol=1.21 so O2 is the limiting reactant
theoretical moles P4O6 = 1.21 / 3=0.403
theoretical mass P4O6 = 0.403 mol x 219.895 g/mol=88.6 g
% yield = 43.3 x 100/ 88.6 = 48.8 %
the Percentage yield for the reaction = 48.8%
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Answer:
<h2>3920 Joules</h2>
Explanation:
The potential energy of a body can be found by using the formula
PE = mgh
where
m is the mass
h is the height
g is the acceleration due to gravity which is 9.8 m/s²
From the question we have
PE = 40 × 9.8 × 10
We have the final answer as
<h3>3920 J</h3>
Hope this helps you
<h2>Answer : Option D) The He quarks</h2><h3>Explanation : </h3>
The scientist uses an accelerator and high energy electrons to study the particles inside the protons of a helium atom, the particles under study are quarks.
Quarks are the elementary and fundamental part of matter. In Helium nucleus when the high energy is bombarded to study the particles inside the proton it is obvious that the scientist is studying the quarks inside the proton. In a proton there are two up quarks and one down quark present.
- <span>Graduated cylinders are used to measure volume.
- </span><span>Always read a graduated cylinder from the bottom of the meniscus.</span>
