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e-lub [12.9K]
3 years ago
14

Jaka liczba decyduje o masie atomu

Chemistry
1 answer:
Burka [1]3 years ago
3 0
Protonów i neutronów is the answer
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Select the correct answer. In which state of matter do molecules have the lowest kinetic energy? A. liquid state B. plasma state
Svetllana [295]

Answer:

D. Solid state

Explanation:

In solid state the particles of  a substance, vibrate in fixed positions though they posses less kinetic energy. This is the reason as to why the particles do not move far apart from each other making the solids remain in fixed shapes unless an extra energy is added.

8 0
3 years ago
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Which subatomic particles have a positive charge and are located in the nucleus?
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer: Atomic Particles

Explanation:

toms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged).

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following reactions is not an example of an oxidation-reduction reaction? ( 2 points) Select one: a. H2 + F2yields
Kisachek [45]
Answer is: c. CuSO4 + 2NaOH yields Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4.
Copper atom has oxidation number +2, sulfur atom oxidation number +6, oxygen has oxidation number-2, sodium has oxidation number +1 and hydrogen has +1 on both side of chemical reaction, so elements did not change their oxidation numbers.
4 0
3 years ago
Purification of nickel can be achieved by electrorefining nickel from an impure nickel anode onto a pure nickel cathode in an el
Alexxandr [17]

Answer: 530 hours

Explanation:

The reduction of Nickel ions to nickel is shown as:

Ni^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Ni

96500\times 2=193000Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of Nickel

1 mole of Nickel weighs = 58.7 g

Given quantity = 18.0 kg = 18000 g  (1kg=1000g)

58.7 g of Nickel is deposited by 193000 C of electricity

18000 g of Nickel is deposited by = \frac{193000}{58.7}\times 18000=59182282.8C of electricity

Q=I\times t

where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs  = 59182282.8C

I = current in amperes = 31.0 A

t= time in seconds = ?

59182282.8C=31.0A\times t

t=1909105.9sec

(1h=3600 sec)

t=530hours

Thus 530 hours are required to plate 18.0 kg of nickel onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 31.0 A

3 0
3 years ago
A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar mass = 27.0 g/mol) liberated 0.303 L of molecular hydrogen (measured at 17°C and 741 m
Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Oxide of M is M_2O_3 and sulfate of M_2(SO_4)_3

Explanation:

0.303 L of molecular hydrogen gas measured at 17°C and 741 mmHg.

Let moles of hydrogen gas be n.

Temperature of the gas ,T= 17°C =290 K

Pressure of the gas ,P= 741 mmHg= 0.9633 atm

Volume occupied by gas , V = 0.303 L

Using an ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9633 atm\times 0.303 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 290 K}=0.01225 mol

Moles of hydrogen gas produced = 0.01225 mol

2M+2xHCl\rightarrow 2MCl_x+xH_2

Moles of metal =\frac{0.225 g}{27.0 g/mol}=8.3333 mol

So, 8.3333 mol of metal M gives 0.01225 mol of hydrogen gas.

\frac{8.3333}{0.01225 mol}=\frac{2}{x}

x = 2.9 ≈ 3

2M+6HCl\rightarrow 2MCl_3+3H_2

MCl_3\rightarrow M^{3+}+Cl^-

Formulas for the oxide and sulfate of M will be:

Oxide of M is M_2O_3 and sulfate of M_2(SO_4)_3.

3 0
4 years ago
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