Answer:
a. -58 millivolts
Explanation:
The given Nernst equation is:
![E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bion%7D%20%3D%2058%20millivolts%20%2Fz%20%5CBig%5B%20log_%7B10%7D%20%5CBig%28%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Bion%5D_%7Bout%7D%7D%7B%5Bion%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D%5CBig%29%20%5CBig%5D%7D)
The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:
![E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7BCl%5E-%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B2.303%2AR%2AT%7D%7BZF%7D%20%5Ctimes%20log%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bout%7D%7D%20%7B%5BCl%5E-%5D_%7Bin%7D%7D)
where:
gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol
Temperature (T) = (20+273)K
= 298K
Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol
Number of electron on Cl = -1




<h3>
Answer:</h3>
7.182K
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
- Initial temperature, T1 = 275 K
- Final temperature, T2 = 395 K
- Initial volume, V1 = 5 L
We are required to calculate the final volume, V2
- Charles's law is the law that relates the volume of a gas and its temperature.
- It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and its absolute temperature are directly proportional at a constant pressure.
- Therefore;

To calculate, V2 we rearrange the formula;



Therefore, the ending volume will be 7.182K
The Lithium-ion Battery Problem
Overheating. They overheat and explode if charged too fast.
Short life time. They die after less than 1,000 charge/discharge cycles.
Flammable. They use chemicals that are flammable. ...
Toxic. ...
Underperform in extreme temperatures. ...
Expensive casing. ...
Expensive to transport.
I believe the four classifications of matter would be:
- element
- compound
- homogenous mixture
- heterogeneous mixture
And then the two pure substances would be element and compound.