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2 years ago

What are the challenges for a "sustainable" world of lithium ion batteries?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Neporo4naja [7]2 years ago

7 0

The Lithium-ion Battery Problem

Overheating. They overheat and explode if charged too fast.

Short life time. They die after less than 1,000 charge/discharge cycles.

Flammable. They use chemicals that are flammable. ...

Toxic. ...

Underperform in extreme temperatures. ...

Expensive casing. ...

Expensive to transport.

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Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is a strong base that is used in industrial synthesis and processes such as making paper.

geniusboy [140]

No' of molecules divide by avogadro number , 6×6.023×10^23 so (2.2×10^22)÷(6.023×10^23)
= 0.03653 moles
moles × Molar mass = mass
n×Mr=m
0.03653×40 = 1.46 grams

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The activation energy for a reaction is changed from 184 kJ/mol to 59.0 kJ/mol at 600. K by the introduction of a catalyst. If t

11111nata11111 [884]

Answer:

The catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.

Explanation:

The activation energy of a reaction is given by:

$k = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a}}{RT}}$

For the reaction without catalyst we have:

$k_{1} = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{1}}}{RT}}$ (1)

And for the reaction with the catalyst:

$k_{2} = Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{2}}}{RT}}$ (2)

Assuming that frequency factor (A) and the temperature (T) are constant, by dividing equation (1) with equation (2) we have:

$\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{1}}}{RT}}}{Ae^{-\frac{E_{a_{2}}}{RT}}}$

$\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = e^{\frac{E_{a_{2}} - E_{a_{1}}}{RT}$

$\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = e^{\frac{59.0 \cdot 10^{3}J/mol - 184 \cdot 10^{3} J/mol}{8.314 J/Kmol*600 K} = 1.31 \cdot 10^{-11}$

Since the reaction rate is related to the time as follow:

$k = \frac{\Delta [R]}{t}$

And assuming that the initial concentrations ([R]) are the same, we have:

$\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{\Delta [R]/t_{1}}{\Delta [R]/t_{2}}$

$\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = \frac{t_{2}}{t_{1}}$

$t_{2} = t_{1}\frac{k_{1}}{k_{2}} = 6900 y*1.31 \cdot 10^{-11} = 9.04 \cdot 10^{-8} y*\frac{365 d}{1 y}*\frac{24 h}{1 d}*\frac{3600 s}{1 h} = 2.85 s$

Therefore, the catalyzed reaction will take 2.85 seconds to occur.

I hope it helps you!

4 0

3 years ago

What molecular shape is oxygen dibrimide

Julli [10]

Answer:As predicted by VSEPR theory, the molecule adopts a "bent" molecular geometry similar to that of water.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

For the reaction NH3 + NO → N2 + H2O, identify the reactants, products, and their coefficients once the equation is balanced. (3

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

option C = Reactant: 4NH₃ + 6NO → product: 5N₂ + 6H₂O

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

NH₃ + NO → N₂ + H₂O

Balanced chemical equation:

4NH₃ + 6NO → 5N₂ + 6H₂O

Ammonia is react with nitrogen mono oxide and produced nitrogen and water.

Ammonia and nitrogen monoxide are reactants while water and nitrogen are product.

Four number of moles of ammonia react with six nitrogen monoxide and produced five mole of nitrogen and six mole of water.

3 0

3 years ago

How many grams of hydrogen gas are needed to react completely with 54.0 g of oxygen gas, given the following balanced chemical r

Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

6.75g of hydrogen will completely react with 54g of oxygen

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago