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ser-zykov [4K]
2 years ago
8

What element produces violet light of approximately 412 nm?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Natali [406]2 years ago
8 0
a. Hydrogen

Hydrogen has a line at 410 nm.
Mercury has a line at 405 nm.
Sodium and neon have no lines near 412 nm.
irinina [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a. Hydrogen

Explanation:

Emission spectrum of hydrogen produces four main visible wavelengths out of which one is violet light at 412 nm.

Mercury has visible prominent lines of blue, green and yellow-orange.

Sodium has two prominent very close yellow wavelengths in its emission spectrum.

Neon spectra also consists of green to red lines but not violet light.

Thus, correct option is a.

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Phosphorite is a mineral that contains plus other non-phosphorus-containing compounds. What is the maximum amount of that can be
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Phosphorite is a mineral that contains Ca_3(PO_4)_2 plus other non-phosphorus-containing compounds. What is the maximum amount of P_4 that can be produced from 2.3 kg of phosphorite if the phorphorite sample is 75% Ca_3(PO_4)_2 by mass? Assume an excess of the other reactants.

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Given mass of phosphorite Ca_3(PO_4)_2  = 2.3 kg

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moles=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

{\text {moles of}Ca_3(PO_4)_2=\frac{1725g}{310g/mol}=5.56moles

2Ca_3(PO_4)_2(s)+6SiO_2(s)+10C(s)\rightarrow 6CaSiO_3(s)+P_4(s)+ 10CO(g)

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of phosphorite gives = 1 mole of P_4

Thus 5.56 moles of phosphorite give= \frac{1}{2}\times 5.56=2.78moles of P_4

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Thus the maximum amount of P_4 that can be produced is 0.345 kg

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