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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
13

Practice Problems Exercise 8.6 Classify each of the following reactions in as many ways as possible.4N H3 (g) 5 O2 (g) n 4NO(g)

6 H2 O(g) b. S8 (s) 8 O2 (g) n 8S O2 (g) c. 2Al(s) 3C l 2 (g) n 2AlC l 3 (s) d. 2AlN(s) n 2Al(s) N2 (g) e. BaC l 2 (aq) N a2 S O4 (aq) n BaS O4 (s) 2NaCl(aq) f. 2Cs(s) B r2 (l) n 2CsBr(s) g. KOH(aq) HCl(aq) n H2 O(l) KCl(aq) h. 2 C2 H 2 (g) 5 O2 (g) n 4C O2 (g) 2 H2 O(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
nikklg [1K]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation :

(a) 4NH_3(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO(g)+6H_2O(g)

This reaction is combustion reaction in which an oxygen react with a molecule to give its corresponding oxides ans water molecule.

(b) S_8(s)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 8SO_2(g)

This reaction is a redox reaction or oxidation-reduction reaction in which sulfur get oxidized and oxygen get reduced.

(c) 2Al(s)+3Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2AlCl_3(s)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactants molecule combine to form a large molecule or product.

(d) 2AlN\rightarrow 2Al(s)+N_2(g)

This reaction is a decomposition reaction in which a large molecule or reactant decomposes to give two or more molecule or products.

(e) BaCl_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2NaCl(aq)

This reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the cation of two reactants molecule exchange their places to give two different products.

(f) 2Cs(s)+Br_2(l)\rightarrow 2CsBr(s)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactants combine to form a large molecule or product.

(g) KOH(aq)+HCl(aq)\rightarrow H_2O(l)+KCl(aq)

This reaction is a double displacement reaction in which the cation of two reactants molecule exchange their places to give two different products.

(h) 2C_2H_2(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+2H_2O(l)

This reaction is combustion reaction in which a hydrocarbon react with an oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water as a products.

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90 POINTSSSS!!!
Katarina [22]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}

Explanation:

Assume the reaction is the combustion of propane.

Word equation: propane plus oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water

Chemical eqn:    C₃H₈(g) +   O₂(g) ⟶   CO₂(g) +   H₂O(g)

Balanced eqn:    C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) ⟶ 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

(a) Table of enthalpies of formation of reactants and products

\begin{array}{cc}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{$\Delta_{\text{f}}$H/(kJ/mol}) \\\text{C$_{3}$H$_{8}$(g)} & -103.85 \\\text{O}_{2}\text{(g)} & 0 \\\text{CO}_{2}\text{(g)} & -393.51 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} & -241.82\\\end{array}

(b)Total enthalpies of reactants and products

\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)\\= \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol - (-103.85 kJ/mol)}\\=  \text{-2147.81 kJ/mol + 103.85 kJ/mol}\\= \textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}\\\text{The enthalpy change is $\large \boxed{\textbf{-2043.96 kJ/mol}}$}

ΔᵣH° is negative, so the reaction is exothermic.

5 0
3 years ago
4.True or false. P(E) + P(Ec) = 1.
iogann1982 [59]
4.) True: 
Since
P(E) = 1 - P(Ec)
P(E)+P(Ec)=1 
If you think of it as the chances of you getting e or not getting e, then it's a 100% chance of either one happening. 
4 0
4 years ago
What does the Periodic Table show?
Mamont248 [21]
Atomic number
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8 0
3 years ago
What acids in alcohol make it evaporate
fgiga [73]

The acids found in alcohol that make it evaporate are called organic acids.

An organic acid is an organic compound that has acidic properties. There are two types: one has a carboxyl (COOH) group, and the other type has a phenol group.

The most common organic acids are those with a carboxyl group and include acetic acid, formic acid, lactic acid and all fatty acids.  Perfumes  include organic acid in their composition to make them volatile. Volatile substances evaporate easily, and this is important for perfumes. They need to dissipate easily into the surrounding environment and spread their good smell. 




6 0
4 years ago
A nucleotide is composed of a(n) _____.
Gnom [1K]

Answer : A nucleotide is composed of a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base.

Explanation :

Nucleotide : It is a building block of nucleic acids or we can say that it is building block of DNA and RNA.

It is composed of three sub-unit molecules which are a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar and one phosphate group.

Nucleotide forms covalent bonds with other nucleotide for the formation of the nucleic acid strand.

Hence, a nucleotide is composed of a phosphate group and a nitrogen-containing base.

5 0
3 years ago
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