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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
8

Why are architects and engineers concerned about surface waves

Biology
1 answer:
Ainat [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Because they are the most destruction waves

Explanation:

Surface waves travel just below the earth’s surface.  Examples of surface waves are Rayleighs and Long waves. Rayleighs cause ripples on the ground while long waves move the ground horizontally perpendicular to the direction of travel of the wave. Therefore, these waves are capable of destroying the foundations of structures and hence causing their collapse. Studying these waves allow these professionals to design foundations strong enough to withstand these waves.

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DNA polymerase III Select one: a. is needed for adding nucleotides during mRNA synthesis. b. synthesizes new DNA only in the 5'
krok68 [10]

Answer:

<u>b. synthesizes new DNA only in the 5' to 3' direction.</u>

Explanation:

DNA Polymerase III is involved in replication of DNA, it is involved in the proofreading of the replication mistakes by activity reading 3' to 5' and synthesizing 5' to 3' . It can add nucleotides to the strand at the rate of about 1000  nucleotides per second.

4 0
3 years ago
After proteins are formed by the ribosomes located on the endoplasmic reticulum, what is the next organelle to which they could
Talja [164]

The correct option is : "Golgi apparatus"

What is endoplasmic reticulum?

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), a continuous membrane structure in biology, is vital for the synthesis, folding, modification, and transport of proteins. It forms a series of flattened sacs within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. An endoplasmic reticulum can be found in all eukaryotic cells (ER). The ER typically makes up more than 50% of the cell's membranous composition in animal cells. The two forms of ER, known as rough ER and smooth ER, can be distinguished by differences in certain morphological and functional properties.

Organelle; endoplasmic reticulum Organelle; endoplasmic reticulum

Tomonori Naguro and Pietro M. Motta/Science Source

Due to the ribosomes connected to its exterior (cytoplasmic) surface, rough ER is so named because of its rough look.

Learn more about the endoplasmic reticulum with the help of the given link:-

brainly.com/question/24215999

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
What considerations determine if an animal excretes nitrogenous waste as ammonia, uric acid, or urea
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

A major factor in determining the mode of nitrogen excretion is the availability of water in the environment. Generally, aquatic animals excrete mostly ammonia, whereas terrestrial animals excrete either urea or uric acid.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A(n) _________ scan uses radioactive markers in the blood to monitor blood flow and metabolic activity via x-ray.
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer;

-PET scan

A PET scan uses radioactive markers in the blood to monitor blood flow and metabolic activity via x-ray

Explanation;

-A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is an imaging test that helps reveal how the tissues and organs are functioning. A PET scan uses a radioactive drug (tracer) to show this activity. This scan can sometimes detect disease before it shows up on other imaging tests.

-A PET scan is used to diagnose certain health conditions, to plan treatment, to find out how an existing condition is developing, and to see how effective a treatment is.

-In a PET scan, a machine detects radiation that is emitted by a radiotracer. A radiotracer consists of radioactive material that is tagged to a natural chemical, such as glucose.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gene is involved in promoting limb development in humans. The gene is initially weakly activated during the limb induction pha
Anna [14]

Answer:

1. If the gene is weakly activated, it likely lacks repressive histone modifications, but may also lack the presence of histone marks associated with strong transcriptional activation such as acetylation.

When the gene is strongly activated, it likely lacks repressive marks (such as H3K9me2/3 and H3K27me3 - both examples of repressive histone methylation) and might possess some activating histone acetylation marks, such as H3K4ac, and active histone methylation such as H3K4me3

<em>An aside: The pattern and presence of different histone modifications would depend on the gene, but based on the fact that it is a developmental gene, I would assume that H3K27me3 and H3K4me3 are at play (these are part of the Polycomb/Trithorax system)</em>

<em />

After limb growth is complete, the gene is turned off. Repressive histone methylation marks would be associated with this state, such as the aforementioned H3K9me2/3 or H3K27me3.

2. Histone modifications are tightly linked to genome organisation. Histone methylation marks associated with repression such as H3K27me3 and H3K9me3 are associated with compact chromatin structures, which restrict the access of transcriptional machinery and other positive regulators. Conversely, histone marks associated with gene activation are associated with a more permissive chromatin environment that facilitates the binding of factors associated with gene expression. In the case of histone acetylation, the acetyl mark directly removes the positive charge of chromatin, relaxing its interaction with negatively charged DNA.

3. If the inappropriate activation of this gene caused a cancerous tumor, this gene would be referred to as an oncogene (or a proto-oncogene for the term before it is inappropriately activated).

Typically, there are two classes of genes that lead to cancer: tumor-suppressor genes and oncogenes. Tumor suppressor genes lead to cancer when their protective activity is reduced or demolished, leading to the production of cancer cells. Oncogenes lead to cancer when they become over active. Oncogenes are often genes associated positively with growth and proliferation, consistent with the gene in this example.

8 0
3 years ago
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